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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanem | om šujalane |
| 2SG: | šujalanet | ot šujalane |
| 3SG: | šujalana | ok/ogeš šujalane |
| 1PL: | šujalanena | ona/ogə̑na šujalane |
| 2PL: | šujalaneda | oda/ogə̑da šujalane |
| 3PL: | šujalanat | ogə̑t šujalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šujalane |
| 2SG: | šujalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šujalane |
| 3SG: | šujalanə̑š | ə̑š šujalane |
| 1PL: | šujalanə̑šna | ə̑šna šujalane |
| 2PL: | šujalanə̑šda | ə̑šda šujalane |
| 3PL: | šujalanə̑št | ə̑št šujalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanenam | šujalanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šujalanenat | šujalanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šujalanen | šujalanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šujalanenna | šujalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šujalanenda | šujalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šujalanenə̑t | šujalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanem ə̑l'e | om šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujalanet ə̑l'e | ot šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šujalane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanem ulmaš | om šujalane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šujalanet ulmaš | ot šujalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šujalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šujalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šujalane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šujalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šujalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šujalane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanenam ə̑l'e | šujalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujalanenat ə̑l'e | šujalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujalanen ə̑l'e | šujalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujalanenna ə̑l'e | šujalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujalanenda ə̑l'e | šujalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujalanen ə̑l'e | šujalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanenam ulmaš | šujalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šujalanenat ulmaš | šujalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujalanen ulmaš | šujalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šujalanenna ulmaš | šujalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šujalanenda ulmaš | šujalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujalanen ulmaš | šujalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šujalane | it šujalane |
| 3SG: | šujalanə̑že | ə̑nže šujalane |
| 1PL: | (šujalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šujalane) |
| 2PL: | šujalanə̑za | ida šujalane |
| 3PL: | šujalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šujalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanə̑nem | ə̑nem šujalane |
| 2SG: | šujalanə̑net | ə̑net šujalane |
| 3SG: | šujalanə̑neže | ə̑než šujalane |
| 1PL: | šujalanə̑nena | ə̑nena šujalane |
| 2PL: | šujalanə̑neda | ə̑neda šujalane |
| 3PL: | šujalanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šujalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šujalanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šujalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šujalanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šujalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šujalanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šujalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šujalanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šujalane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šujalanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šujalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šujalanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šujalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šujalanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šujalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šujalanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šujalane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šujalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šujalanə̑man |
| Active participle: | šujalanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šujalanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šujalanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šujalanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šujalanen |
| Negative gerund: | šujalanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šujalanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šujalanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šujalanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šujalanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šujalanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||